Results for 'Douglas P. Olson'

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  1.  12
    Improvisation.Douglas P. Olson - 2009 - Hastings Center Report 39 (6):6-.
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  2. In Practice: Improvisation.Douglas P. Olson - forthcoming - Hastings Center Report.
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  3. Douglas P. Lackey -- the moral case for unilateral nuclear disarmament.Douglas P. Lackey - 1984 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 10 (3-4):157-171.
  4. Peer-review practices of psychological journals: The fate of published articles, submitted again.Douglas P. Peters & Stephen J. Ceci - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (2):187-195.
    A growing interest in and concern about the adequacy and fairness of modern peer-review practices in publication and funding are apparent across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Although questions about reliability, accountability, reviewer bias, and competence have been raised, there has been very little direct research on these variables.
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  5.  60
    Peer-review practices of psychological journals: The fate of published articles, submitted again.Douglas P. Peters & Stephen J. Ceci - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (2):187-255.
    A growing interest in and concern about the adequacy and fairness of modern peer-review practices in publication and funding are apparent across a wide range of scientific disciplines. Although questions about reliability, accountability, reviewer bias, and competence have been raised, there has been very little direct research on these variables.The present investigation was an attempt to study the peer-review process directly, in the natural setting of actual journal referee evaluations of submitted manuscripts. As test materials we selected 12 already published (...)
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  6.  25
    Immoral Risks: A Deontological Critique of Nuclear Deterrence: DOUGLAS P. LACKEY.Douglas P. Lackey - 1985 - Social Philosophy and Policy 3 (1):154-175.
    I. Beyond Utilitarianism In the summer of 1982, I published an article called “Missiles and Morals,” in which I argued on utilitarian grounds that nuclear deterrence in its present form is not morally justifiable. The argument of “Missiles and Morals” compared the most likely sort of nuclear war to develop under nuclear deterrence with the most likely sort of nuclear war to develop under American unilateral nuclear disaramament. For a variety of reasons, I claimed diat the number of casualties in (...)
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  7.  36
    A New Disproof of the Compatibility of Foreknowledge and Free Choice: DOUGLAS P. LACKEY.Douglas P. Lackey - 1974 - Religious Studies 10 (3):313-318.
    Old philosophical problems never die, but they can be reinterpreted. In this paper, I offer a reinterpretation of the problem of reconciling divine omniscience and human free will. Classical discussions of this problem concentrate on the nature of God and the concept of free will. The present discussion will focus attention on the concept of knowledge, drawing on developments in epistemology that resulted from the posing of a certain problem by Edmund Gettier in 1963.
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  8.  20
    Teaching and assessing the nature of science: An introduction.Michael P. Clough & Joanne K. Olson - 2008 - Science & Education 17 (2-3):143-145.
  9.  12
    Knowing what Counts as Understanding in Different Disciplines: Some 10-year-old children's conceptions.Douglas P. Newton - 1999 - Educational Studies 25 (1):35-54.
    Understanding is not of the same kind in all contexts. Children learn the kind of understanding that is appropriate in particular contexts largely through a process of enculturation. This study examines some aspects of 10-year-old children's conceptions of understanding. There was evidence that they had admissible conceptions of understanding in general but may be unable to distinguish unaided between the kinds of understanding that are relevant in different disciplines. An explicit attention to enculturation in lesson plans may be of benefit (...)
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  10.  18
    Relevance and science education.Douglas P. Newton - 1988 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 20 (2):7–12.
  11.  15
    Divine Omniscience and Human Privacy.Douglas P. Lackey - 1984 - Philosophy Research Archives 10:383-391.
    This paper argues that there is a conflict between divine omniscience and the human right to privacy. The right to privacy derives from the right to moral autonomy, which human persons possess even against a divine being. It follows that if God exists and persists in knowing all things, his knowledge is a non-justifiable violation of a human right. On the other hand, if God exists and restricts his knowing in deference to human privacy, it follows that he cannot fulfill (...)
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  12. Moral Principles and Nuclear Weapons.Douglas P. Lackey - 1987 - Ethics 97 (2):457-472.
     
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  13.  25
    Cultural differences and the practice of medicine.Douglas P. Davis - 1993 - Health Care Analysis 1 (1):101-102.
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  14.  15
    Suárez and the Problem of Positive Evil.Douglas P. Davis - 1991 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 65 (3):361-372.
  15.  30
    Peer-review research: Objections and obligations.Douglas P. Peters & Stephen J. Ceci - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (2):246-255.
  16.  37
    Fundamental Issues Regarding the Nature of Technology.Jacob Pleasants, Michael P. Clough, Joanne K. Olson & Glen Miller - 2019 - Science & Education 28 (3-5):561-597.
    Science and technology are so intertwined that technoscience has been argued to more accurately reflect the progress of science and its impact on society, and most socioscientific issues require technoscientific reasoning. Education policy documents have long noted that the general public lacks sufficient understanding of science and technology necessary for informed decision-making regarding socioscientific/technological issues. The science–technology–society movement and scholarship addressing socioscientific issues in science education reflect efforts in the science education community to promote more informed decision-making regarding such issues. (...)
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  17.  5
    A Problem of Collective Action.Douglas P. Lackey - 1983 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 5 (5):10.
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  18.  6
    Which Subjects Should an IRB Protect? Two Moral Models.Douglas P. Lackey - 1982 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 4 (7):5.
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  19.  15
    Scottish Philosophy and British Physics 1750-1880.G. P. Henderson & Richard Olson - 1977 - Philosophical Quarterly 27 (106):70.
  20.  31
    ‘Rescaling’ alternative food systems: from food security to food sovereignty.Navé Wald & Douglas P. Hill - 2016 - Agriculture and Human Values 33 (1):203-213.
    In this paper, we critically interrogate the benefits of an interdisciplinary and theoretically diverse dialogue between ‘local food’ and ‘alternative food networks’ and outline how this dialogue might be enriched by a closer engagement with discourses of food sovereignty and the politics of scale. In arguing for a shift towards a greater emphasis on food sovereignty, we contend that contemporary discourses of food security are inadequate for the ongoing task of ensuring a just and sustainable economy of food. Further, rather (...)
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  21.  45
    Pacifism and the Just War.Douglas P. Lackey - 1993 - Noûs 27 (4):546-548.
  22.  6
    Russell's Contribution to the Study of Nuclear Weapons Policy.Douglas P. Lackey - 1984 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 4 (2):243.
  23.  6
    Chapter ten. The human Quest for peace, rights, and justice.Douglas P. Fry & Geneviève Souillac - 2014 - In Johanna Seibt & Jesper Garsdal (eds.), How is Global Dialogue Possible?: Foundational Reseach on Value Conflicts and Perspectives for Global Policy. De Gruyter. pp. 225-250.
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  24.  9
    Introduction: Indigenous insights.Douglas P. Fry & Geneviève Souillac - 2016 - Common Knowledge 22 (1):8-24.
    This essay, which introduces the fifth installment of the Common Knowledge symposium “Peace by Other Means,” explores four ethnographically observed areas in which indigenous knowledge and practice hold insights for the prevention and reduction of enmity in the modern world. The four, very broadly, are values and norms that nurture peace, exceptional capacity for and recognition of the necessity of cooperation, exceptionally flexible and multilayered definitions of identity, and rituals that effect and strengthen peace. Neither this essay nor the symposium (...)
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  25.  9
    AFTERWORDS Criticism and Countertheses.Douglas P. Lackey - 1973 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 32 (2):267-274.
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  26.  7
    A Single Subject in Multiple Protocols: Is the Risk Equitable?Douglas P. Lackey - 1986 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 8 (1):8.
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  27.  8
    God, Immortality, Ethics: A Concise Introduction to Philosophy.Douglas P. Lackey - 1990
  28. Moral Principles and Strategic Defense.Douglas P. Lackey - 1986 - Philosophical Forum 18 (1):1-7.
     
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  29. Nuclear weapons and containment.Douglas P. Lackey - 2014 - In Darrel Moellendorf & Heather Widdows (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Global Ethics. London: Routledge.
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  30.  48
    Rembrandt and the mythology of the self-portrait.Douglas P. Lackey - 2006 - Philosophical Forum 37 (4):439–455.
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  31. Robert Powell, Nuclear Deterrence Theory: The Search for Credibility Reviewed by.Douglas P. Lackey - 1992 - Philosophy in Review 12 (2):135-137.
     
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  32.  11
    The American Debate on Nuclear Weapons Policy.Douglas P. Lackey - 1987 - Analyse & Kritik 9 (1-2):7-46.
    Criticism of nuclear weapons policies often misses the target through ignorance of the policies that are actually in effect. This essay recounts the development of American nuclear weapons policies, together with a history of the criticisms of these policies presented by nuclear strategists and moral philosophers.
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  33.  37
    Informed consent practices of Chinese nurse researchers.Douglas P. Olsen, Honghong Wang & Samantha Pang - 2010 - Nursing Ethics 17 (2):179-187.
    Nursing research in China is at an early stage of development and little is known about the practices of Chinese nurse researchers. This interview study carried out at a university in central China explores the informed consent practices of Chinese nurse researchers and the cultural considerations of using a western technique. Nine semistructured interviews were conducted in English with assistance and simultaneous translation from a Chinese nurse with research experience. The interviews were analyzed by one western and two Chinese researchers (...)
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  34.  4
    David Savan 1916-1992.Douglas P. Dryer - 1992 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 66 (1):31 - 32.
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  35.  20
    Metaphysics and Christian Faith:Knowledge, Will and Belief.Douglas P. Dryer - 1957 - Review of Metaphysics 10 (4):666 - 674.
    Erich Frank is chiefly known for two works. In Plato und die sogenannten Pythagoreer, 1923, Frank published the results of research to determine who the Pythagoreans actually were and what part they played in Plato's conception of nature. In 1945 he published Philosophical Understanding and Religious Truth. It had been the hope of his friends that Frank would present a more comprehensive and systematic exposition of his thought. Frank's sudden death in 1948 put an end to this hope. In Knowledge, (...)
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  36.  4
    The Transcendental Deduction.Douglas P. Dryer - 1991 - Proceedings of the Sixth International Kant Congress 1:3-25.
  37.  14
    Showing Movement in Children's Pictures: a study of the effectiveness of some non‐mimetic representations of motion.Douglas P. Newton - 1984 - Educational Studies 10 (3):255-261.
    (1984). Showing Movement in Children's Pictures: a study of the effectiveness of some non‐mimetic representations of motion. Educational Studies: Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 255-261.
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  38.  35
    Toward an Ethical Standard for Coerced Mental Health Treatment: Least Restrictive or Most Therapeutic?Douglas P. Olsen - 1998 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 9 (3):235-246.
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  39.  42
    Policy Implications of the Biological Model of Mental Disorder.Douglas P. Olsen - 2000 - Nursing Ethics 7 (5):412-424.
    The current dominant paradigm of mental disorder is that psychopathology is a deviation from normal physiological functioning of the brain. This paradigm is closely allied to the identity theory of mind in philosophy, which holds that mental phenomena are identical with the physical state of the brain. The assumptions of the biological model have policy implications, regardless of the utility or ‘truth’ of the paradigm, which should be made explicit for the assessment of ethics in mental health policy formulation. The (...)
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  40.  18
    Research ethics of business academic researchers at AACSB institutions.Douglas P. Dotterweich & Sharon Garrison - 1997 - Teaching Business Ethics 1 (4):431-447.
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  41.  11
    Increasing the use of psychiatric advance directives.Douglas P. Olsen - 2017 - Nursing Ethics 24 (3):265-267.
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  42.  25
    Provider Choice: Essential To Autonomy or Advertising Gimmick?Douglas P. Olsen - 1996 - Nursing Ethics 3 (2):108-117.
    Free choice of provider is heralded as a right of autonomy, but the goals of autonomy are better served in today's health care environment when there is informed choice of the care delivery system. The principle of liberty is distinguished from respect for auton omy. Free choice of provider would be demanded only by liberty, except that allocation of health care resources does not meet criteria for the application of liberty. Patients attempting to choose the best practitioner do not have (...)
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  43.  35
    Taking Risk Seriously.Douglas P. Lackey - 1986 - Journal of Philosophy 83 (11):633-640.
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  44.  17
    The Whitehead Correspondence.Douglas P. Lackey - 2014 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 5:14.
  45.  23
    Aspects of Time, by George Schlesinger. [REVIEW]Douglas P. Lackey - 1982 - Noûs 16 (2):324-328.
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  46.  32
    The relevance of nomadic forager studies to moral foundations theory: moral education and global ethics in the twenty-first century.Douglas P. Fry & Geneviève Souillac - 2013 - Journal of Moral Education 42 (3):346-359.
    Moral foundations theory (MFT) proposes the existence of innate psychological systems, which would have been subjected to selective forces over the course of evolution. One approach for evaluating MFT, therefore, is to consider the proposed psychological foundations in relation to the reconstructed Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness. This study draws upon ethnographic data on nomadic forager societies to evaluate MFT. Moral foundations theory receives support only regarding the Caring/harm and Fairness/cheating foundations but not regarding the proposed Loyalty/betrayal and Authority/subversion foundations. These (...)
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  47.  91
    Divine Omniscience and Human Privacy.Douglas P. Lackey - 1984 - Philosophy Research Archives 10:383-391.
    This paper argues that there is a conflict between divine omniscience and the human right to privacy. The right to privacy derives from the right to moral autonomy, which human persons possess even against a divine being. It follows that if God exists and persists in knowing all things, his knowledge is a non-justifiable violation of a human right. On the other hand, if God exists and restricts his knowing in deference to human privacy, it follows that he cannot fulfill (...)
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  48.  91
    Missiles and morals: A utilitarian look at nuclear deterrence.Douglas P. Lackey - 1982 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 11 (3):189-231.
  49.  21
    Peer review: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Douglas P. Peters & Stephen J. Ceci - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (4):747-750.
  50.  25
    The Privation Account of Evil.Douglas P. Davis - 1987 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 61:199-208.
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